What happened on April 11th?

The fall of Europe's most powerful leader

1814 Napoleon Bonaparte formally abdicates the French throne at Fontainebleau

On April 11, 1814, Napoleon relinquished power after a series of military defeats and growing opposition. His abdication marked the end of his reign as Emperor of the French and a turning point in European history, leading to his exile on the island of Elba and significant changes to the political landscape of Europe.

This 1838 painting by Paul Delaroche shows Emperor Napoleon I in his study in 1807.

🗞️Today’s Headlines

Everything important that’s ever happened on April 11:

1970 Apollo 13, NASA’s lunar mission, lifted off from Cape Kennedy but soon faced unexpected challenges.

1961 — The trial of Nazi leader Adolf Eichmann began in Jerusalem, drawing international attention to Holocaust atrocities.

1951 US President Harry Truman dismissed General Douglas MacArthur from command during the Korean War over policy disagreements.

1979 — Ugandan dictator Idi Amin fled the country as Tanzanian-led forces closed in on Kampala.

1815 The eruption of Mount Tambora caused widespread devastation and initiated the “year without a summer.”

🎂 Today’s Birthdays

On April 11, we’re singing to:

Septimius Severus (145) Roman emperor who expanded the empire and strengthened its military.

Ethel Kennedy (1928) American human rights activist and widow of Robert F. Kennedy, known for her lifelong dedication to social causes and philanthropy.

Anton LaVey (1930) — American author and founder of the Church of Satan, whose writings sparked widespread interest and controversy.

Sergey Lukyanenko (1968) Russian author celebrated for his Night Watch series, which blends urban fantasy and philosophical themes.

 🪦Who Died Today?

On April 11, we’re saying goodbye to:

Joseph Merrick (1890) British medical patient known as the "Elephant Man," whose life story highlighted the treatment of individuals with rare medical conditions.

Kurt Vonnegut (2007) American novelist acclaimed for works such as Slaughterhouse-Five and Cat’s Cradle, which combined dark humor and profound social commentary.

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