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What happened on December 30th?
Saddam Hussein was executed for his crimes
2006 Saddam Hussein Hangs for His Crimes Against Humanity in Dujail Massacre
On December 30th, 2006, Saddam Hussein, the former president of Iraq, was executed after being convicted of crimes against humanity for his role in the 1982 massacre of over 140 Shiite Muslims in Dujail. His trial in an Iraqi court was part of a broader effort to hold him accountable for his brutal regime’s atrocities. The execution marked the end of his authoritarian rule but also sparked mixed reactions. While many Iraqis viewed it as a necessary step toward justice, others saw it as a politically charged act that deepened sectarian divisions in the country.

The photo from the Department of Defense shows the former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein following his capture by soldiers from the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division, in Tikrit, Iraq.
🗞️Today’s Headlines
Everything important that’s ever happened on December 30:
1986 ─ The British government announced that electronic sensors would replace canaries as early-warning detectors for carbon monoxide in coal mines.
1922 ─ The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was officially established in 1922, consolidating the power of the Bolshevik Party and marking the creation of a socialist state that would last until 1991.
1918 ─ At a party congress in 1918, the Spartacus League, a revolutionary socialist group, was transformed into the Communist Party of Germany. This shift marked a key moment in the German left's attempt to seize power following World War I.
1916 ─ Grigori Rasputin, a controversial figure in Russian history and confidant of Tsar Nicholas II's family, was murdered by a group of Russian conservatives who feared his influence over the royal family and the Russian monarchy.
1902 ─ British explorer Robert Falcon Scott set a new southing record in 1902 during his Antarctic expeditions, advancing further south than any previous explorer at the time.
1896 ─ Philippine nationalist José Rizal was publicly executed by firing squad in 1896 for his role in the struggle for independence from Spanish rule. His death galvanized Filipinos and became a turning point in the Philippine Revolution.
1853 ─ The United States acquired nearly 30,000 square miles of northern Mexican territory through the Gadsden Purchase. This land deal helped secure a southern route for a transcontinental railroad and resolved border disputes following the Mexican-American War.
1803 ─ During the Maratha Wars in India, the Maratha chief Daulat Rao Sindhia and the British signed the Treaty of Surji-Arjungaon, which ceded territory to the British and strengthened British influence in India.
🎂 Today’s Birthdays
On January 30, we’re singing to:
Titus (39) ─ Titus, a Roman emperor from 79 to 81 AD, known for overseeing the completion of the Colosseum and his military successes, particularly in the Siege of Jerusalem.
Asa Griggs Candler (1851) ─ American businessman best known for acquiring and marketing Coca-Cola, turning it into a global brand.
LeBron James (1984) ─ One of the greatest basketball players of all time, known for his incredible skills, leadership, and achievements.
🪦Who Died Today?
On December 30, we’re saying goodbye to:
Sir Samuel White Baker (1893) ─ A British explorer known for his explorations in Africa, particularly his discovery of Lake Albert and his role in the Nile River exploration.
Barbara Walters (2022) ─ A pioneering American television broadcaster known for her long career as a host and interviewer, particularly on shows such as The View and 20/20.
How Am I Doing?
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