What happened on December 31st?

Reports of an illness signaled the start of a worldwide emergency

2019 Reports of the First Cases of COVID-19

On December 31, 2019, the World Health Organization was alerted to cases of “viral pneumonia” in Wuhan, China. Initially mysterious, the illness was later identified as COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. This marked the beginning of a global pandemic that would profoundly impact public health, economies, and daily life worldwide.

A nurse at the San Salvatore Hospital in Pesaro, Italy, rests at the end of her shift during the COVID-19 pandemic.

🗞️Today’s Headlines

Everything important that’s ever happened on December 31:

2004 ─ Taipei 101 opened in Taipei, Taiwan, becoming the tallest building in the world at the time.

1999 ─ The United States transferred control of the Panama Canal to Panama, marking the end of a 96-year presence. On the same day, Russian President Boris Yeltsin resigned, naming Vladimir Putin as acting president.

1991 ─ The Soviet Union legally dissolved, ending its existence as a political entity.

1857 ─ Ottawa was declared the capital of Canada by Queen Victoria.

1775 ─ British forces defeated American troops at the Battle of Quebec, repelling an invasion attempt by General Richard Montgomery and Colonel Benedict Arnold.

1600 ─ The East India Company was incorporated under an English royal charter, paving the way for British influence in India.

🎂 Today’s Birthdays

On December 31, we’re singing to:

Henri Matisse (1869) ─ French artist and pioneer of modern art known for his use of color and expressive forms.

Salman of Saudi Arabia (1935) ─ The current king of Saudi Arabia, recognized for his leadership and governance.

Anthony Hopkins (1937) ─ Welsh actor celebrated for his iconic role in The Silence of the Lambs and countless other films.

Ben Kingsley (1943) ─ British actor acclaimed for his performance in Gandhi and other notable films.

PSY (1977) ─ South Korean singer and rapper, globally famous for his hit song “Gangnam Style.”

 🪦Who Died Today?

On December 31, we’re saying goodbye to:

Commodus (192) ─ Commodus was a Roman emperor known for his controversial reign and eventual assassination.

Natalie Cole (2015) ─ Singer celebrated for hits like “Unforgettable” and her contributions to soul and pop music.

Betty White (2021) ─ Beloved actress remembered for her roles in The Golden Girls and her decades-long career in entertainment.

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