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What happened on November 19th?
President Abraham Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address
Matthew Jones
November 19, 2024
1863 President Abraham Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address
On November 19, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln delivered his Gettysburg Address. This speech is considered one of the most significant in US history, as Lincoln honored the sacrifices of American Civil War soldiers and reaffirmed the principles of equality and national unity.
Abraham Lincoln speaks at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Lincoln is slightly left of center, behind the mass of people.
🗞️Today’s Headlines
Everything important that’s ever happened on November 19:
2007 ─ Amazon launched the Kindle, its first e-reader, which allowed readers to download and carry thousands of books, pioneering a new era of digital reading and reshaping how literature is consumed.
2002 ─ The US Senate approved the establishment of the Department of Homeland Security, forming a 170,000-strong workforce to enhance national security.
1990 ─ Pop duo Milli Vanilli became the first artists to be stripped of a Grammy Award after a lip-syncing scandal.
1977 ─ Egyptian President Anwar Sadat made a historic visit to Israel in a major step toward peace in the Middle East.
1975 ─ One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest premiered in US theaters and captivated audiences with its gripping portrayal of life inside a mental institution.
1969 ─ Brazilian soccer legend Pelé scored his landmark 1,000th career goal, solidifying his place in sports history.
1820 ─ The Holy Alliance powers signed the Troppau Protocol at the Congress of Troppau, reinforcing a commitment to suppress revolutions.
1794 ─ John Jay negotiated the Jay Treaty with Great Britain, aiming to resolve lingering post-Revolution conflicts and strengthen diplomatic ties.
🎂 Today’s Birthdays
On November 19, we’re singing to:
Charles I (1600) ─ King of Great Britain and Ireland whose reign ended with the English Civil War and his eventual execution.
James A. Garfield (1831) ─ 20th president of the United States, remembered for his brief but impactful presidency.
Indira Gandhi (1917) ─ Prime Minister of India known for her strong leadership and important role in Indian politics.
Calvin Klein (1942) ─ Influential fashion designer and founder of the iconic Calvin Klein brand.
Eileen Collins (1956) ─ US Air Force pilot and astronaut, the first woman to pilot and command a NASA shuttle.
Jodie Foster (1962) ─ Acclaimed actress and director recognized for her roles in The Silence of the Lambs and Taxi Driver.
Adam Driver (1983) ─ Actor known for his powerful performances in Girls, Star Wars, and Marriage Story.
🪦Who Died Today?
On November 19, we’re saying goodbye to:
The Man in the Iron Mask (1703) ─ Mysterious French prisoner whose true identity remains unknown.
Sir William Siemens (1883) ─ British inventor and industrialist celebrated for advancements in telegraphy and electrical engineering.
Franz Schubert (1828) ─ Austrian composer whose work greatly influenced classical and romantic music.
Charles Manson (2017) ─ Notorious US criminal and cult leader linked to the infamous Tate-LaBianca murders.
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