What happened on November 27th?

Alfred Nobel creates the Nobel Prize

Author

Matthew Jones
November 27, 2024

1895 Alfred Nobel Establishes the Nobel Prize

On November 27th, 1895, Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel created the Nobel Prize, dedicating his fortune to reward outstanding achievements in science, literature, and peacemaking. Nobel’s decision to redirect his wealth in honor of individuals who advance humanity was inspired by his desire to leave a positive legacy. The prizes quickly became the most prestigious international awards, celebrating breakthroughs that drive global progress in knowledge, creativity, and diplomacy.

Alfred Nobel poses for a portrait by Gösta Florman (1831–1900).

🗞️Today’s Headlines

Everything important that’s ever happened on November 27:

1983 ─ The revised Code of Canon Law took effect and updated centuries-old Catholic Church laws to address contemporary issues of governance and ethics.

1978 ─ Gay rights activist Harvey Milk, a pioneering figure and one of the first openly gay elected officials in US history, was tragically assassinated in San Francisco, sparking a powerful movement for LGBTQ rights.

1973 ─ The US Senate overwhelmingly approved Gerald Ford as vice president, who stepped into the role after Spiro Agnew’s resignation amid corruption charges.

1942 ─ As German forces advanced in World War II, the French navy scuttled 73 ships at Toulon to deny the fleet to the Nazis.

1924 ─ New York City hosted the first Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade and set the stage for what would become a cherished American holiday tradition.

1919 ─ The Treaty of Neuilly was signed between Bulgaria and the Allied powers, imposing retributive terms on Bulgaria after its defeat in World War I.

1095 ─ Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade, urging European Christians to reclaim holy sites in the Middle East, a campaign that shaped medieval religious conflicts.

🎂 Today’s Birthdays

On November 27, we’re singing to:

Anders Celsius (1701) ─ Swedish astronomer renowned for inventing the Celsius temperature scale that transformed scientific measurement.

Bruce Lee (1940) ─ American-born martial artist and actor celebrated for his roles in iconic films like Enter the Dragon, which redefined martial arts cinema.

Jimi Hendrix (1942) ─ Revolutionary musician and guitarist known for his electric performances and classics such as Purple Haze and Hey Joe.

Kathryn Bigelow (1951) ─ Acclaimed director recognized as the first woman to win an Academy Award for Best Director for The Hurt Locker.

 🪦Who Died Today?

On November 27, we’re saying goodbye to:

Clovis I (511) ─ Merovingian king who united the Frankish tribes and laid the foundations for the future Kingdom of France.

Ada Lovelace (1852) ─ British mathematician celebrated as one of the first computer programmers for her work on Charles Babbage’s early computing machine.

Eugene O’Neill (1953) ─ American dramatist famous for plays such as Long Day's Journey Into Night, which reshaped American theater.

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