What happened on October 16th?

Nazi officials are hanged

1946 Nürnberg Trials Executions

On October 16, 1946, following the end of World War II, ten of the twelve highest-ranking Nazi officials sentenced to death were hanged, including Joachim von Ribbentrop and Ernst Kaltenbrunner. These executions were part of the international tribunal's efforts to bring Nazi war criminals to justice. This marked a significant moment in post-war retribution and accountability.

The photo shows the defendants' dock during the Nürnberg Trials.

🗞️Today’s Headlines

Everything important that’s ever happened on October 16:

1978 Karol Józef Wojtyła became the first non-Italian pope in 455 years, taking the name Pope John Paul II.

1968 ─ Sprinters Tommie Smith and John Carlos were expelled from the Mexico City Olympics for raising a Black-power salute during their medal ceremony.

1964 ─ China detonated its first atomic bomb, marking its entry into the nuclear arms race.

1916 ─ Margaret Sanger opened the first birth control clinic in the US, sparking the reproductive rights movement.

1869 The Cardiff Giant, a supposed petrified man, was unearthed in New York and later exposed as a hoax.

1859Abolitionist John Brown led a raid on the US arsenal at Harpers Ferry in an attempt to incite a slave rebellion.

1847Charlotte Brontë published Jane Eyre under the pen name Currer Bell.

1846 ─ William Morton demonstrated the use of ether as an anesthetic, revolutionizing medical surgery.

1813 Napoleon faced a decisive defeat against a coalition of European powers at the Battle of Leipzig.

🎂 Today’s Birthdays

On October 16, we’re singing to:

Noah Webster (1758) ─ An American lexicographer and educator best known for creating the dictionary that standardized American English spelling and usage. 

Oscar Wilde (1854) ─ An Irish author and playwright celebrated for his sharp wit, social satire, and works like The Importance of Being Earnest

Eugene O'Neill (1888) ─ An American dramatist and Nobel laureate in literature regarded as one of the greatest playwrights in American history for works like Long Day's Journey into Night.

 🪦Who Died Today?

On October 16, we’re saying goodbye to:

Marie-Antoinette (1793) ─ The queen of France and wife of Louis XVI, executed by guillotine during the French Revolution.

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