What happened on September 25th?

A long-awaited breakthrough in one of Europe’s most bitter disputes

Author

Matthew Jones
September 25, 2024

2005 The Irish Republican Army (IRA) Officially Disarmed

On September 25th, 2005, the IRA took the historic step of decommissioning its weapons, which was a major milestone in the Northern Ireland peace process. This act followed years of negotiations and was seen as a crucial move in ending decades of violent conflict known as The Troubles. The disarmament helped solidify the Good Friday Agreement, paved the way for lasting political stability in the region, and brought hope for reconciliation and peace between the divided communities.

This photo shows IRA volunteers cooking breakfast during the Irish Civil War in the Old Parish area of Waterford, Ireland, around 1922.

🗞️Today’s Headlines

Everything important that’s ever happened on September 25:

1970 ─ The civil war between the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the Jordanian government ended, concluding a bloody conflict that had threatened the stability of the region.

1962 ─ Sonny Liston became the world heavyweight boxing champion after defeating Floyd Patterson, solidifying his dominance in the sport.

1957 ─ The Little Rock Nine began their first full day of classes at Central High School in Arkansas, amidst intense opposition and national attention, a key moment in the Civil Rights Movement.

1789 ─ The Bill of Rights passed Congress, setting the foundation for the first ten amendments to the US Constitution, guaranteeing essential civil liberties.

1777 ─ British forces occupied Philadelphia during the American Revolution, dealing a blow to the Continental Army and taking control of the American capital.

1513 ─ Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa became the first European to sight the Pacific Ocean, opening up new possibilities for Spanish exploration and conquest.

🎂 Today’s Birthdays

On September 25, we’re singing to:

William Faulkner (1897) ─ Renowned American author known for his innovative narrative techniques and contributions to modernist literature, including classics like The Sound and the Fury.

Dmitri Shostakovich (1906) ─ Influential Russian composer whose symphonies and operas often reflected the political turmoil of Soviet Russia, and left a lasting legacy in classical music.

Michael Douglas (1944) ─ Acclaimed American actor and producer, recognized for his iconic roles in films such as Wall Street and Fatal Attraction, as well as his contributions to film production.

Will Smith (1968) ─ American actor and musician who rose to fame with The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air. He became one of Hollywood’s leading stars with hits like Independence Day and Men in Black.

Catherine Zeta-Jones (1969) ─ Welsh actress known for her versatility and award-winning performances in films like Chicago and The Mask of Zorro.

 🪦Who Died Today?

On September 25, we’re saying goodbye to:

Harald III Sigurdsson (1066) ─ King of Norway, often known as Harald Hardrada, whose ambition to claim the English throne ended in defeat at the Battle of Stamford Bridge.

Mary Astor (1987) ─ American actress celebrated for her roles in classic films like The Maltese Falcon, who left a lasting impact on Hollywood’s Golden Age.

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